SportsPedia / Sport hub
Rugby Union
Start with the basics, then explore the available rules, scoring, playing-area and equipment guides.
At a glance
- Format
- Standard 15-a-side
- Players
- 15 on the field per team
- Core equipment
- Rugby ball and goalposts
- Scoring
- Points from tries and goals
The reference collection
Find your starting point.
About Rugby Union
Rugby Union is played between two teams of 15 players. The aim is to score points by carrying the ball over the try line or kicking it through the goalposts.
Players can run with the ball but must pass backwards, making positioning and teamwork essential.
Why Rugby Union Is Popular
Rugby Union is popular around the world.
Physical and Tough
The game involves tackling, strength and endurance.
Strategic Play
Set pieces like scrums and lineouts add depth.
Global Competitions
Events like the Rugby World Cup attract massive audiences.
Teamwork
Success relies heavily on coordination and support play.
Exciting Gameplay
Combines running, kicking and physical contests.
Rugby Union FAQ
What is rugby union?
A team sport where players carry and pass a ball to score tries or kick goals.
How many players are on a team?
15 players per team on the field.
Can you pass forward?
No, passes must go backwards.
How do you score?
By scoring tries or kicking goals.
How long is a match?
80 minutes (two halves).
Key terms
- Try
- A score, normally worth five points, made by grounding the ball in the opponents’ in-goal.
- Conversion
- A kick at goal after a try, worth two points if successful.
- Scrum
- A restart in which packs bind together and contest the ball.
Keep learning: Rugby Union guide · Scoring explained
These additions do not mark the existing overview or linked guides as fully fact-checked. Rules can differ by competition, age group and format.