📜 Table Tennis Rules
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Table tennis rules are simple to understand but require precision, timing and control. Players must follow serving, rally and scoring rules to compete fairly.
🏁 Starting the Game
A match begins with a serve.
• players decide who serves first
• serves alternate every 2 points
in doubles, serve rotation follows a set order
🏓 Serving Rules
To make a legal serve:
• the ball must rest on an open palm
• it must be thrown upward at least 16 cm
• the ball must bounce on your side first
then bounce on the opponent’s side
In doubles:
• serves must go diagonally across the table
🔄 Rally Rules
During a rally:
the ball must bounce once on each side
players must return the ball before it bounces twice
players alternate hitting the ball
A rally continues until a point is scored.
⚠️ Faults
A player loses the point if they:
• miss the ball
• hit the ball into the net without it crossing
• hit the ball off the table
• allow the ball to bounce twice
• touch the table with their free hand
🔁 Let Rule
A “let” is called when:
• the serve touches the net but still lands correctly
• play is stopped due to interference
The point is replayed with no score change.
👥 Doubles Rules
In doubles matches:
• players must alternate shots
• serves must be diagonal
• teammates take turns hitting the ball
⏱️ Match Format
• games are played to 11 points
• players must win by 2 points
• matches are usually best of 5 or 7 games
⚡ Why Rules Matter
Table tennis rules ensure:
• fair play
• fast and consistent gameplay
• competitive balance
Understanding the rules helps players improve and enjoy the game more.
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